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Comprehensive Exploration of Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, Pediatric Hip Development, and Orthopedic Intervention Strategi
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is a childhood hip condition characterized by avascular necrosis of the femoral head. When blood supply to the growth plate is disrupted, bone tissue dies and gradually reshapes as it heals. The condition commonly affects boys aged 4 to 10, though it may occur in any gender.
Early symptoms include hip pain, limping, reduced range of motion, and discomfort referred to the knee or thigh. Diagnosis involves X-rays, MRI, and assessment of hip mobility.
The primary goal of treatment is maintaining the round shape of the femoral head while ensuring it remains properly seated in the hip socket. Conservative options such as physical therapy, activity modification, anti-inflammatory medications, and orthotic bracing help support joint function. In more severe cases, surgical intervention—such as osteotomy or ligament-tightening procedures—may reposition and preserve the femoral head.
Recovery can take years, as the bone gradually reforms. Long-term outcomes depend on age at onset,…